Research has found a link between severe gum disease in pregnant women and premature birth with low birth weight. Babies born prematurely are at high risk of brain injury and problems with their eyesight and hearing.

It’s suggested that up to 18 out of every 100 premature births could be linked to severe gum infection (periodontal disease). 

Looking after your teeth before pregnancy.

You’re less likely to have dental problems during pregnancy if you look after your teeth and gums before you are pregnant. You can do this by:

• Brushing your teeth at least twice a day.
• Flossing your teeth daily
• Eating a healthy diet and limiting sugary food and drinks.
• Avoiding tobacco products and minimising alcohol.
• Visiting your dentist every 6 to 12 months.

If you’re planning on getting pregnant or are pregnant already, see your dentist and discuss which treatments are right for you and your pregnancy. If you need dental treatments during pregnancy, non-urgent procedures can be performed after the first trimester.

Causes of dental health problems.

Common causes of dental health problems during pregnancy can include:

• gum problems
• vomiting
• cravings for sugary foods
• gagging while brushing teeth.

Conclusion

Always tell your dentist if you are pregnant. Dentists will take extra precautions when they know you are pregnant, ensuring you and your baby get the best care.